Commemorative Monuments and Memorials of DC
This Commemorative Memorials and Monuments tour might seem self-explanatory, but the sites on this tour were curated with certain parameters in mind. First, the monuments chosen here focus on individuals that weren’t directly involved in war - the Civil War monuments and American Revolution statuary already address these (these sites will be listed at the bottom of this tour route for reference).
For this same reason, this tour does not include war-themed monuments or memorials. Instead, it focuses on monuments and memorials that center on people who contributed to history in other areas. From social, political, and religious leaders to inventors and pioneers in their fields, including medicine, communications, and education, the people featured in this tour helped to contribute to local or national history through their work and ideas.
This tour includes many sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but also some that are not. According to National Register criteria for a commemorative property, there are multiple factors to consider: duration of time the property has existed, design, continued usage for symbolic purposes, and more. Because of this, designating a commemorative site can be more difficult to achieve, resulting in some of the sites featured on this tour not being listed on the National Register. This tour features both designated and non-designated sites because they commemorate an individual that has contributed to history, with the design elements and person’s significance also in mind. This tour is also not all-inclusive; many other commemorative sites exist outside of this tour and in many different forms. This tour is meant to point out some of the city’s many monuments, and remind visitors to look for others.
With that being said, it is important to provide a disclaimer: not every person referenced in this tour is universally praised or considered a positive contributor to history depending on one’s identity, culture, or experience within the United States. Some of the individuals commemorated have been reexamined due to their negative contributions which have furthered racism and social injustice. DCPL’s “Statement on Monuments” stands with the decisions made to reevaluate monuments commemorating figures that oppressed others and caused harm. Certain historically designated monuments may not exist in the future for these reasons, but for now are present on this tour to provide transparency in who they were and how they contributed to American history.
For more information on commemorative monuments and memorials both in DC and across the country, Monument Lab has done extensive work on documentation, analysis, and critical thinking on who, why, and how these statues are presented in public spaces within the United States.
This tour can be completed by walking, public transport, and/or car. Since the landmarks are spread out, it is advised that you map out your route to determine distance before beginning.
DCPL'S "Statement on Monuments": https://dcpreservation.org/current_issues/dcpl-statement-on-monuments/
Monument Lab website: https://monumentlab.com/
Sites 17

Garden Club Entrance Markers: These ceremonial entrance markers were erected in 1932-33 as part of the George Washington Bicentennial celebration.
Designed by Edward Donn and funded by the Garden Club of America, the rectangular markers might not look like much at first; however, their designs symbolize the progression of the United States since…
Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain: The Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain occupies the center of Chevy Chase Circle at the DC-Maryland boundary.
As the discussion around who and why a person receives a memorial continues, the Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain serves as one example of changing opinions regarding a person’s legacy.…
James Cardinal Gibbons Memorial: This statue honors one of America's most influential Roman Catholic cardinals.
Sitting in a curule chair reminiscent of ancient Rome, the sculpted figure of James Charles Gibbons extends his right hand to bless those viewing him while holding a cross in his left hand. Below, the…
Guglielmo Marconi Memorial: This monument commemorates Guglielmo Marconi, a pioneer of radio transmission technology.
One of the few memorials in Washington erected to an inventor, the Guglielmo Marconi Memorial immortalizes the contributions the inventor made to telecommunications in the 20th century. The statue has…
Francis Asbury Memorial: The Francis Asbury Statue is a rare example of commemoration of a religious leader in DC.
As one of only a few memorials dedicated to a religious leader, the Francis Asbury Memorial honors the life and legacy of someone whom many consider the “father of the American Methodist Church.”…
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial: This monument honors the famous American author and poet.
Known as one of America’s most influential poets, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poetry mastered rhyme and meter to tell stories of the country’s past and expansive landscape. After receiving a memorial…
Daniel Webster Memorial: This statue is a memorial to the famed statesman and orator.
Located in Scott Circle, the Daniel Webster Memorial honors the multi-faceted legacy of the famous statesman. A practicing lawyer, orator, senator and congressman of New Hampshire, Webster’s memorial…
Samuel Hahnemann Memorial: This memorial, largely funded by the American Institute of Homeopathy, is dedicated to the father of homeopathy.
The Samuel Hahnemann Memorial is a bronze and granite monument in the form of an elliptical exedra, featuring a portrait statue of Hahnemann at the center of the niche. Christian Friederich Samuel…
Luther Place Memorial Church and Luther Statue: With a statue of Martin Luther, Luther Place is a distinctive Gothic Revival church and a notable example of post-Civil War architecture.
Formally known as Memorial Evangelical Lutheran Church, Luther Place Memorial Church was founded in 1873 as a memorial to peace and reconciliation following the Civil War; two of the original pews…
Pan American Union Headquarters: This was the first major commission in the careers of architects Paul Philippe Cret and Albert P. Kelsey.
The Pan American Union is the home of the world's oldest international association, founded in 1890 to foster cultural and commercial ties among the Western Hemisphere republics. It serves as a focal…
General José de San Martín Memorial: This memorial honors General José de San Martín, who is known as the liberator of Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
Now located at 20th Street NW along Virginia Avenue, the General José de San Martín Memorial celebrates the military official as a liberator of Argentina and Chile, as well as his attempt to do the…
Samuel Gompers Memorial: Dedicated in 1933, this statue honors the contributions of labor leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924).
The memorial to labor leader Samuel A. Gompers, founder and first president of the American Federation of Labor, was dedicated in 1933, with President Franklin Roosevelt and Mrs. Roosevelt in…
Titanic Memorial: The Titanic Memorial honors the men who gave their lives to save women and children during the Titanic disaster.
One of only five memorials in DC designed by a woman, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney’s Titanic Memorial remembers the sacrifices made by those who gave their lives to save women and children during the…
Commemorative Monuments and Memorials of DC Tour: Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial: One of few memorials honoring an African American woman in DC, the statue honors Bethune's legacy in education and social justice movements.
For Mary McLeod Bethune’s 99th birthday, the National Council of Negro Women commissioned and raised funds for a memorial dedicated to the activist. Designed by Robert Berks, the memorial in Lincoln…
Columbus Fountain and Plaza: This fountain and plaza mark the entrance to Union Station.
The Columbus Fountain tells the story of the explorer’s journey from Europe to the Americas in 1492. With multiple symbolic figures throughout its design, the fountain takes center stage at its…
American Revolution Statuary: This collection of heroic outdoor statues commemorates figures of the American Revolutionary War.
After designating Washington, D.C., as the nation’s capital, honoring those that helped to found the country became an important task. Throughout the nineteenth and into the early twentieth centuries,…
Civil War Monuments: This collection of outdoor statues recognizes participants in the Civil War.
The Civil War Monuments grouped landmark calls attention to that significant national event’s history through the erection and dedication of statues honoring those involved in the Civil War. While…Tour curated by: Fontana Micucci and Zachary Burt, DC Preservation League