Riding the 70s? (From Silver Spring to Archives/L'Enfant Plaza)

Metrobus routes 70 and 79 travel along Georgia Avenue and 7th Street through some of DC’s oldest and most significant neighborhoods, as this north-south thoroughfare has long connected Downtown Washington to the city's northwest neighborhoods (Mount Vernon Square, Shaw, U Street, Park View, Petworth, and Brightwood), Silver Spring, and beyond. Many historic districts and landmarks can be found along this route. Looking out the windows, passengers will spot Smithsonian museums, monumental federal government buildings, Chinatown's Friendship Archway, the city's historic Carnegie Library, rowhouses, storefronts, Howard University, fire stations, and even a Civil War Era battlefield and cemetery.


Howard University is one of the most prestigious Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the United States. One of the four earliest campus buildings is visible from Georgia Avenue (the General Oliver Otis Howard House), as is Miner Hall (formerly Miner Normal School), which trained generations of Black educators. Some of the oldest Black life insurance companies and other offices, apartments, theaters, and stores are also found along this stretch of the route, particularly in the Shaw and U Street neighborhoods.


The area around Georgia Avenue-7th Street-Florida Avenue was known for its many bakeries, illustrated by buildings such as Bond Bread Factory, Wonder Bread Bakery, and Holzbeierlein Bakery. This same intersection is also the start of Chuck Brown Way, a nod to the city's most famous (and official) musical genre and go-go musician. As the 70s move south past Rhode Island Avenue, historic buildings, including the O Street Market (now a Giant), serve as reminders of the diverse community of Black and European immigrants who lived in neighborhoods along this thoroughfare.


Large federal buildings, office buildings, museums, and monuments dot the landscape as Georgia Avenue becomes 7th Street and the 70s pass through the oldest portion of Downtown Washington — once a thriving shopping district — and traverse the National Mall into Southwest Washington. The Old Patent Office (now the National Portrait Gallery) and the National Bank of Washington demonstrate the nation’s commitment to scientific and economic development throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Additionally, the landmarked Grand Army of the Republic Memorial and the idiosyncratic Temperance Fountain reflect some of the civic priorities of the Progressive Era, from Civil War veterans’ affairs to temperance. Also visible along the route are the many architectural styles that were popular through the years, including Greek Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Beaux-Arts, Stripped Classical, and Modern.


This tour — which is focused on the 70 and 79 Metrobus routes, which are the main Georgia Avenue-7th street bus lines (the 74 Metrobus route goes between the Convention Center and Southwest Waterfront) — hopes to draw your attention to the historic and architecturally-significant gems along these routes. Start at the historic site that’s closest to you! If you're traveling south on the 70s, click “Next” to follow along. If you’re traveling north, click “Previous.”

Walter Reed Army Medical Center Historic District

Walter Reed General Hospital is one of the oldest operating Army general hospitals, and has played an important role in medical advancements throughout its history. Since 1924, it has been associated with medical education as the site of the Walter…

Battleground National Cemetery

In July 1864, the Battle of Fort Stevens marked the defeat of Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early’s campaign to launch an offensive attack on the national capital. During the battle, 59 Union soldiers perished, while there were approximately 500…

Civil War Fort Sites and Fort Circle Park Historic District

As the seat of the Union at the intersection of the North and the South, Washington D.C. played a pivotal role in the Civil War. Throughout the progression of the conflict, D.C. constructed numerous fort sites around the city center to protect the…

Emory United Methodist Church

The Brightwood area was originally part of a rural, sparsely populated county when DC was established. Built in 1832, Emory United Methodist Church demonstrates the growth of the Brightwood community spanning over 180 years. Emory was the only…

Engine Company No. 22

Originally constructed in 1892 to house Chemical Company No. 2, the site of Engine Company No. 22 had ideal access to serve the emerging neighborhoods of Brightwood and Takoma Park. Established in developing areas that lacked public water service,…

MacFarland Junior High School

The rapid development of Petworth in the three decades after 1900 meant that it needed new schools. Until the early 1920s, there was only a single elementary school in the neighborhood. Addressing what has been characterized as a crisis in school…

Theodore Roosevelt High School

Roosevelt High School was founded in 1890 as Business High School, then DC’s only institution devoted to instruction in business. The co-educational and segregated school had an itinerant early history until it moved into its first purpose-built home…

Petworth Neighborhood Library

Construction of the Petworth Library (historically known as Petworth Branch Library) was long in the making. The first expressed desire for a library in the community came in 1927 when the Petworth Women’s Club library committee, with support from…

Billy Simpson's House of Seafood and Steaks

Billy Simpson's House of Seafood and Steaks and its proprietor played a central role in the social and political culture of DC's African American community during the period of transition from segregation to an era of Home Rule with a largely Black…

Engine Company No. 24

As the first fully motorized fire company in Washington, DC, Engine Company No. 24 demonstrates the technological advancements of firehouses in the early-twentieth century. Built originally to house horses and horse-drawn equipment in 1911, the…

Park View Christian Church

When it was constructed, the Park View Christian Church made church services more accessible to residents of the then-rural parts of D.C., enhancing the sense of community in the newly-developing Park View neighborhood. While a smaller chapel had…

Tenth Precinct Station House

Built in 1901, the Tenth Precinct Station House was designed by the firm of A.B. Mullett and Company, a Washington firm established in 1889 by Alfred B. Mullett and his sons, Frederick and Thomas.The senior Mullett had been the supervising architect…

Blanche Kelso Bruce School

Named in honor of Blanche Kelso Bruce (1841-1848), the first African American to serve a full term as an elected U.S. senator, the Renaissance Revival-style Bruce School served generations of African American elementary students during the era of…

Standard Material Company/Gyro Motor Company

The Standard Material/Gyro Motor Company building consists of an early 20th century, two story, brick industrial building located at 770-774 Girard Street NW in the Pleasant Plains section of the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The…

Miner Normal School

Myrtilla Miner (1815-1864), a pioneer for Black female education, established the “Normal School for Colored Girls,” also known as the “Miner School for Girls” in 1851; its eventual large, three-story, symmetrically-massed Colonial Revival brick…

General Oliver Otis Howard House

The General Oliver Otis Howard House (1830-1909), today known as Howard Hall, was one of four early campus buildings at Howard University and the only one to survive to the present. Built in 1867, it was the home of General Oliver Otis Howard, the…

Howard University

These three buildings on Howard University’s Main Yard are nationally significant as the setting for the institution’s role in the legal establishment of racially desegregated public education, and for its association with two nationally recognized…

Banneker Recreation Center

Named for Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806), the Black surveyor who worked with Andrew Ellicott (1754-1820) in surveying DC, the Banneker Recreation Center was the premier Black recreation center in a period when DC municipal facilities were segregated.…

General Baking Company Bakery (Bond Bread Factory)

The General Baking Company's Bond Bread Factory is an Art Deco-style industrial building. Constructed in 1929 to the designs of architect Corry B. Comstock, the building's style, quality craftsmanship, and decorative detailing are rare for the city's…

Washington Railway and Electric Company (WRECO) Garage

The Washington Railway and Electric Company (WRECO) Garage contributed to the development of mass transit systems in the District and surrounding commercial development of the area around the intersections of Seventh Street, U Street, Georgia Avenue,…

Southern Aid Society Building-Dunbar Theater Building

While Black architect Isaiah T. Hatton (1883-1921) designed the building in the Italian Renaissance Revival style, Reginald W. Geare (1889-1927) designed the movie theater on the first floor of the 1921 building. Similar to other establishments in…

Howard Theatre

Built in 1910, the Howard Theatre is one of the oldest theaters in the country that not only served Black audiences but provided a space for Black performers. For more than five decades of the twentieth century, the Howard Theatre stood at the…

Holzbeierlein Bakery

In 1895, Michael Holzbeierlein (1860-1939) opened his bakery at the rear of his house at 1849 7th Street, after having worked for several years as a foreman for the Charles Schneider Baking Company at 5th and I Streets downtown. After Holzbeierlein’s…

Dorsch’s White Cross Bakery (Wonder Bread Bakery)

First established on 7th Street by Peter M. Dorsch around 1904, the White Cross Bakery grew from a small neighborhood business to one of Washington’s largest bakeries. In 1913, Dorsch built the first of several expansions in Wiltberger Alley, where…

The Lafayette

In the final years of the 19th century, the construction of the Lafayette in 1898 marked a shift in Washingtonians' housing needs. While it only held twelve units, comparatively small to future apartment buildings, the Lafayette's conventional…

George M. Barker Company Warehouse

Built in 1906 by George M. Barker Company, this warehouse accommodated the millwork and lumber firm established just after the Civil War. As DC experienced rapid population growth, construction projects proliferated across the city, and the Barker…

O Street Market (Northern Market)

The O Street Market exemplifies the large, functional, well-designed market buildings erected in DC under the massive public works campaign headed by Alexander “Boss” Shepherd. After the Civil War, DC sought to revamp its small-town image. To do so,…

Immaculate Conception Church, School, Rectory, and Residence

Founded in 1864, Immaculate Conception was the first mission church of Saint Patrick’s, organized to serve the Roman Catholic population in the then-sparsely settled area north of Mount Vernon Square. Immaculate Conception’s establishment reflects…

Seventh Street Savings Bank

Formed in 1912, the Seventh Street Savings Bank is an example of a small, independent bank—a type of financial institution that, prior to the Federal Reserve Act of 1914, specifically catered to the various DC neighborhoods; it served the financial…

Mount Vernon Square Historic District

One of two remaining fragments of a formerly contiguous neighborhood around Mount Vernon Square, this residential and commercial enclave derives its origins from scattered growth on what was once the city’s fringe. Many of its oldest buildings are…

Seventh Street NW, East Side of 1000 Block

The 1000 block of Seventh Street was built, for the most part, shortly after the Civil War, reflecting the growth that the entire city of DC experienced at that time. While the earliest building on the block may date from the 1860s, most were built…

Central Public Library

Built between 1899 and 1902 by architects Ackerman & Ross, who had been selected in a national design competition, the Central Public Library was the first public building in DC to be built in the Beaux Arts style. The library is one of 1,679…

On Leong Chinese Merchants Association

The On Leong Chinese Merchants Association building is significant as the long-time home of On Leong Tong (from 1932 to 1997), the city’s preeminent Chinese benevolent association. Mutal aid organizations like On Leong Tong played a critical role in…

Old Patent Office

While it’s currently the National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Old Patent Office reflects an era when scientific invention propelled the American economy and began to mold the national character. Although more than a…

General Post Office (General Land Office)

This beautifully scaled and finely detailed building, with exceptionally fine interiors, is a tour de force of restrained neo-classical design and an outstanding example of American civil architecture. The design of the building, based on a…

Downtown Historic District

DC's old downtown area is centered along the historic commercial arteries of 7th and F Streets, which intersect at the monumental Greek Revival Old Patent Office. The Downtown Historic District offers a rich variety of commercial buildings, including…

Temperance Fountain

Having made his fortune in dentistry and San Francisco real estate, Dr. Henry D. Cogswell (1820-1900) used his fortunes to advance the temperance cause, or the movement to curb alcohol consumption throughout the United States. Cogswell in particular…

National Bank of Washington

The National Bank of Washington was organized under the name “Bank of Washington” in 1809. It was the first Washington bank of purely local origin and interest, being preceded only by a branch bank of the First Bank of the United States. Throughout…

Central National Bank (Apex Building)

The Central National Bank, also known as the Dorothy I. Height Building or Apex Building, is now the national headquarters of the National Council of Negro Women. The twin-turreted, former bank was one of a cluster of financial buildings that…

Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site

Contained within the irregular bounds of the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site is a rich selection of building types and styles, statues, memorials, and parks. Additionally, the area features many prominent elements that date from Pierre…

Major General Winfield Scott Hancock Statue

This bronze equestrian statue honors Winfield Scott Hancock (1824-1886), a career US Army officer who served during the Mexican-American War and Civil War. He is remembered in particular for his leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he…

Federal Triangle Historic District

Developed chiefly between 1928 and 1938 under the direction of Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon's "Mellon Board," the buildings that comprise the Federal Triangle Historic District are a visible symbol of the tremendous growth of the federal…

National Archives Building

Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, US government agencies and branches were responsible for maintaining their own documents, often resulting in the loss and destruction of records. In 1934, Congress created the National Archives…

National Gallery of Art

Designed by architect John Russell Pope and built in 1941, the National Gallery of Art is the United States' national art museum. The institution has its roots in 1937, when it was privately established via Act of Congress, using funds and a donated…

National Mall Historic District

The development of the National Mall Historic District reflects two seminal historic plans for the federal city: the plan designed by Pierre Charles L’Enfant in 1791 and the 1901-1902 McMillan (Senate Park) Commission Plan. As such, the Mall…