M Street High School: Where Trailblazers Thrived

This tour explores the rich history of M Street High School, a historic landmark at 128 M Street NW, and how this leading school’s administration, faculty and students shaped DC. M Street High School, which operated between 1891 and 1916, before relocating to the newly constructed Dunbar High School, served as a crucible of knowledge and inspiration for influential figures in African American and American history.

On this journey through DC, explore connections to the school's trailblazers: Carter G. Woodson, the renowned Father of Black History Month who discovered inspiration within the classrooms of M Street High School. Among its esteemed alumni: Nannie Helen Burroughs, a graduate of M Street, emerged as a tireless advocate for civil and women’s rights, establishing the National Training School for Women and Girls; Charles Hamilton Houston, M Street's valedictorian at the remarkable age of 15, became a pivotal figure in the fight for civil rights, earning the moniker "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow;" and Anna Julia Cooper, a faculty member turned M Street principal, etched her legacy as an influential author, educator, and Black liberation activist. Distinguished alumni also include Hilyard Robinson, a pioneering architect, who graduated from M Street.

The faculty featured notable figures, such as Mary Church Terrell, a fervent advocate against racial segregation and for women’s suffrage, and her husband Robert Terrell, who ascended to the role of the school's principal. Mary was a founding member of the NAACP and the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), while Robert went on to become one of the District's first Black Justice of the Peace, appointed by President William Howard Taft in 1911. These remarkable individuals, alongside medical trailblazer Iona Rollins Whipper and other notable alumni, continue to weave a rich tapestry into M Street's enduring legacy.

M Street High School inspired ideas that challenged societal norms and shaped discourse on equality and justice. Today, the Perry School Community Services Center, housed in the historic building that once served as M Street High School, carries on the school’s legacy, ensuring that the spirit of excellence fostered by M Street High School thrives and continues into the future.

M Street High School (Perry School)

Founded in 1870 as the Preparatory High School for Colored Youth, M Street High School navigated multiple makeshift locations until 1890 when Congress earmarked $112,000 for the construction of a dedicated building. The school ultimately found its…

Paul Laurence Dunbar High School (1916-1977)

Founded in 1870 as the Preparatory High School for Colored Youth in the basement of the 15th Street Presbyterian Church, the school became the country's first public high school for African Americans. By 1891, the school became known as M Street High…

Civil Rights Tour: Education - Nannie Helen Burroughs

Uncompromising feminist Nannie Helen Burroughs (1879-1961) devoted her life to improving the career prospects for women and girls. She often went up against men who could not imagine women in leadership positions and, throughout her career,…

National Training School for Women and Girls

Founded in 1909, the National Training School for Women and Girls educated Black women from around the world. Unlike other prominent Black schools, such as the Tuskegee Institute, the founders did not request money from white donors. Nannie Helen…

Mary Church Terrell House

Mary Church Terrell (1863-1954) earned her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees at Oberlin College during the 1880s and taught in Ohio and Washington, DC. Following the completion of her graduate degree, Mary Church traveled and studied languages abroad.…

Carter G. Woodson House National Historic Site

At a time of Jim Crow ideology and enforced segregation, Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950) pioneered the documentation of African American life and the recognition of African American contributions to US history. Born to enslaved parents, Woodson was…

Civil Rights Tour: Housing - Langston Terrace Dwellings

Langston Terrace Dwellings opened in 1938 as one of the nation’s earliest federally funded public housing projects for lower income residents and only the second one to be built for African Americans. Planned during the Depression, with its housing…

Langston Terrace Dwellings

Named for John Mercer Langston (1829-1897), the Langston Terrace Dwellings was the first of eight housing projects designed by Hilyard R. Robinson (1899-1986), a noted Black Bauhaus-trained architect and pioneer in government housing for the poor.…

Ralph Bunche House

This house was the residence of Dr. Ralph Bunche, the distinguished African American political scientist, diplomat, and scholar, from 1941 to 1947. Bunche is chiefly remembered for his mediation in the Arab–Israeli conflict in Palestine in the 1940s,…

Slowe-Burrill House

This cross-gabled Queen Anne frame house at 1256 Kearny Street NE was built for prosperous Irish immigrants James T. and Hannah Ward. The house was probably completed in 1893, and the couple remained there until selling the property in 1918 to…

Civil Rights Tour: Education - Howard University Law School

Pauli Murray, who wrote these words, was the highest scoring student in the Howard University School of Law class of 1944. Although she faced discrimination as the only woman, she later recalled how important it felt to be part of what was happening…
For more information about the M Street Project, please visit https://www.perryschool.org/the-m-street-project