The Main Gate serves as the entrance to the Marine Barracks Historic District. The US Marine Corps Barracks and Commandant’s House comprise the nation’s oldest continually active Marine Corps installation. Situated in southeast Washington, the post includes the Marine Corps Commandant's House, a range of barracks, a band hall, a row of five officer’s quarters, and a modern service building. These structures form a quadrangle that encloses a rectangular parade ground. Except for the Commandant’s House, which faces north, all the buildings face the parade ground.
DC Inventory: November 8, 1964 (Joint Committee on Landmarks)
National Register: December 27, 1972
National Historic Landmark: May 11, 1976
]]>Designed by George Hadfield (1763-1826), the Marine Corps Commandant’s House is the only original building on the complex. This white-painted, Flemish-bonded brick residence has served as the home of the Commandants of the U.S. Marine Corps since its construction in 1801. A building of the larger complex, the Marine barracks served as the Marine Corps Headquarters from 1801 to 1901. Here, recruits and officers trained and strategized for war. Troops quartered at the Barracks played significant roles in the wars with the Barbary pirates, the War of 1812, the Seminole War, the capture of John Brown at Harper’s Ferry, and the conquest of Cuba in the Spanish-American War. In particular, when the British captured the Marine barracks in the War of 1812, they refrained from burning the barracks and the Commandant’s house out of respect for the Marines’ bravery at the Battle of Bladensburg (1814).
Over the years, the house has undergone several renovations and received several additions. Today, one of the most striking features of the Commandant’s House is its mansard roof, the tiles of which are regularly laid except for four center rows that display a detailed pattern. The interior decor of the house changes with each occupant. Air conditioning, electric lighting, and other modern conveniences have been added as well.
DC Inventory: November 8, 1964 (Joint Committee on Landmarks)
National Register: August 14, 1973
National Historic Landmark: May 11, 1976
Within Marine Barracks and Capitol Hill Historic Districts
]]>The Marine Barracks Historic District is a quadrangle of buildings surrounding a central parade ground, and it includes approximately a dozen buildings built between 1801 and 1935.The Marine Barracks is the nation’s oldest continuously active Marine Corps installation, making it central to Marine Corps tradition and history. Thomas Jefferson selected the site of the barracks, which hoped to serve as the permanent home of the Marine Corps Commandant with barracks. This area served as the Marine Corps headquarters from 1801 to 1901 and has been the home of the Marine Band (also known as the “President’s Own”) since 1801. The barracks is associated with many historical figures, including Commodore Joshua Barney, General Archibald Henderson, and John Philip Sousa. DC Inventory: November 8, 1964 (Joint Committee on Landmarks)National Register: December 27, 1972National Historic Landmark: May 11, 1976
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