Women's Suffrage in Washington D.C.
As the nation’s capital, the District has long been an epicenter of political activism and cultural progression. For the women’s suffrage movement, D.C. quickly became a central arena for collaborative meetings, government lobbying, and public demonstrations. Women’s suffrage groups established headquarters in the city to develop strategic plans intended to increase women’s visibility in the political arena and strengthen the collective bonds of suffragists across the United States. The sites included in this tour emphasize the spaces taken up by women in the city, from party headquarters to public demonstrations. Each of the sites included in this tour were utilized by women to gather and actively work for the equalization of the law.
The suffrage movement increased women’s visibility in a major way, and gave women an opportunity to come together in collective pursuit of a common cause: the vote. However, it is necessary to note that the suffrage movement often excluded women of color who were forced to use different, and often more arduous, methods to achieve similar results of representation.
This tour takes note of the incredible importance of recognizing intersectionality and the unique experiences of women based on the confluence of race, class, and gender. Significant sites related to the twin movements of suffrage and civil rights have been included. Each of these sites functioned as a meeting space or demonstration spot for the women's suffrage movement. While not every site listed here references the unique use of the space in its official DC Historic Sites entry, the DC Preservation League's new context study on Women's Suffrage in D.C. will provide detailed information on each site upon release.
This tour can be completed by walking, biking, or driving. However, it should be noted that the sites span the entirety of the District so please plan accordingly.
Sites 15

Sewall-Belmont House National Historic Site: This National Historic Site and National Monument served as the headquarters for the National Woman's Party for nearly 90 years.
The Sewall–Belmont House National Historic Site served as the headquarters for the National Woman's Party (NWP) for nearly 90 years, starting in 1929. Originally founded by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns…
Colorado Building: Stone eagles and lions decorate this 1922 office building.
Constructed in 1922, the Colorado Building was designed by architect George S. Townsend. In designing the nine-story office building, Townsend adapted the style of the Italian Renaissance. Marble,…
Willard Hotel: This prominent hotel has hosted many of DC’s most famous visitors.
Designed by New York architect Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1847-1918), the Willard Hotel opened in 1901 as DC’s first skyscraper. The building successfully adapts the eclectic Beaux Arts vocabulary of…
Treasury Department: The Treasury building is the home of the federal government’s second oldest department, established in 1789.
Built between 1836 and 1869, the Treasury Department building is the work of five major American architects—Robert Mills, Thomas U. Walter, Ammi B. Young, Isaiah Rogers, and Alfred B. Mullett.…
American Peace Society (Charles C. Glover House): This 1870s Victorian townhouse served as the home of the American Peace Society for 37 years, from 1911 until 1948.
Built in 1878 for banker Charles Carroll Glover, this large Victorian townhouse was designated as a National Historic Landmark due to its association with the American Peace Society, which used the…
Constitution Hall, Daughters of the American Revolution: The auditorium of the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall became a hotspot in DC's cultural life.
Built and owned by the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, Constitution Hall was designed by eminent architect John Russell Pope in 1924 in a Neoclassical style. Constructed between…
Central Public Library: Completed in 1902 with funding from Andrew Carnegie, the Central Public Library provided a public space for education and community.
Built between 1899 and 1902 by architects Ackerman & Ross, who had been selected in a national design competition, the Central Public Library was the first public building in DC to be built in the…
Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site: The Mary McLeod Bethune Council House preserves Bethune’s legacy as a civil rights leader and educator.
This row house is notable for its significance as the headquarters of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) and as the DC residence of Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955), educator and civil rights…
Sarah Adams Whittemore House (Weeks House; Woman’s National Democratic Club): Since 1927, this restrained, simple Dupont Circle mansion has been used to promote women’s engagement in politics.
Built between 1892 and 1894 for opera singer Sarah Adams Whittemore, this Dupont Circle mansion stands out from its contemporaries for its restrained design. While other mansions built during the…
General Federation of Women’s Clubs Headquarters: This rowhouse was the first permanent headquarters for the General Federation of Women’s Clubs.
This house at 1734 N Street, NW is located on a quiet residential street near Dupont Circle, an area developed by wealthy Washingtonians in the 1870s as they constructed opulent living spaces.…
Mary Church Terrell House: This was the home of distinguished civil rights activist, suffragist, and educator Mary Church Terrell, who served as the first president of the National Association of Colored Women.
Mary Church Terrell (1863-1954) earned her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees at Oberlin College during the 1880s and taught in Ohio and Washington, DC. Following the completion of her graduate degree,…
Mary Ann Shadd Cary House: This two-story brick rowhouse was the home of journalist and activist Mary Ann Shadd Cary from 1881 to 1885.
From 1881 to 1885, this was the home of Mary Ann Shadd Cary (1823-1893), who was a writer, journalist, educator, abolitionist, and lawyer. She is generally regarded as the first Black female…
Pauline "Polly" Shackleton Residence: Shackleton, who resided here from 1959 to 1997, was an important local politician and strong advocate for the city and its residents.
The Pauline “Polly” Shackleton Residence was constructed in 1940 and is located in the Georgetown Historic District. The house was designed in a 20th century Colonial Revival style by Gertrude Sawyer,…
Sofia Reyes de Veyra Residence: This house holds historic significance as the only extant property in Washington associated with Sofia Reyes de Veyra, a well-known Filipina suffragist.
The Sofia Reyes de Veyra Residence was constructed in 1909 and was occupied by Sofia and her husband Jaime Carlos de Veyra from 1917 to 1919. The house was built in a Colonial Revival style with…
Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain: The Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain occupies the center of Chevy Chase Circle at the DC-Maryland boundary.
As the discussion around who and why a person receives a memorial continues, the Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain serves as one example of changing opinions regarding a person’s legacy.…Tour curated by: DC Preservation League